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Capital Center Report - October 2001


Center for Access to the Courts Through Technology
Receives $12,000

Pursuant to a court order issued on March 14, 2001, the Center for Access to the Courts through Technology (CACT) received more than $12,000 from the settlement of a class action suit. The law firm of Mastagni, Holdstedt, Chiurazzi & Amick represented employees of a corporation in their suit against their former employer. While employed at the corporation, plaintiffs received less than the federally established minimum wage for approximately two years. When the parties agreed to settle the suit, not all of the former employees could be found. The court then ordered that the remaining settlement funds be divided between an organization for children and the CACT.
The CACT was established in 1999 by Professor J. Clark Kelso, Director of the Capital Center for Government Law and Policy. As a part of the Capital Center, the CACT was created as a result of an order by the Sacramento Superior Court. The court distributed to McGeorge residual settlement funds from a consumer class action. The CACT promotes consumer and small business access to the courts and other public dispute resolution systems using advanced communication and information technologies.

LL.M. has Bright Future
After approval by the Board of Regents at the University of the Pacific only last year, the LL.M. in Government and Public Policy has tripled in enrollment size since its first year offered. With many students vying for internship positions at the Department of Justice or the California Public Utilities Commission, the LL.M. program is positioned for a very promising future. The program is designed to provide further education to law school graduates who are interested in pursuing a career in the public sector or in a private sector law firm which represents public agencies. The course work will expose students to the legal issues surrounding the public sector and its agencies. We have enrolled 11 students this fall, and Zackery Morazzini and Justin Mason have been awarded the legal scholar intern positions at the Department of Justice.

Kelso Invited to Deliver Paper in Canada
Professor J. Clark Kelso has been invited to deliver his paper on trial court reform at an international conference on court administration and reform. Professor Kelso will discuss the relevance of structural reforms to changing social needs, the functions trial courts serve in these reforms and discuss his research with American court reforms. Specifically, he will examine the issues of unification, coordination, and statewide funding as they relate to American State courts and particularly to California State courts.
The conference will look at the evolving role of trial courts and how they serve the needs of Canadians, including options and constraints for structural reform. Originally scheduled for September 13-14, the conference was cancelled because of the terrorist attacks that occured on September 11. The conference, which will be rescheduled, is co-sponsored by the Saskatchewan Department of Justice, the Association of Canadian Court Judges, the College of Law of the University of Saskatchewan, and the Faculty of Law of the University of Toronto.

Kelso Gives Keynote Address
Professor J. Clark Kelso, Director of the Capital Center for Government Law and Policy, who served as Interim Insurance Commissioner during the summer of 2000, delivered a keynote address at the Annual General Counsel Seminar presented by the Association of California Insurance Companies (ACIC).
His speech entitled, "Reflections on California Insurance Regulation" examined three topics: the convergence of the insurance and financial services industries; the health of the regulatory function in California and the relationship between public and private regulation of the insurance market; and the possibility of bad faith liability and punitive damage reform.
The ACIC presents this annual educational seminar for insurance industry general counsels and other representatives of insurers and major law firms who do business in California. The seminar provides information on issues that are pending before the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of California State government.

Capital Center Publications
The Capital Center for Government Law and Policy has released three reports:
-California State Senate versus Enron Corp.: An Analysis of Legal Issues Involving The Power of Legislative Contempt. In the wake of the California Energy Crisis, this report delves into the legal debate surrounding the Senate "Select Committee" issuing subpoenas to energy producers. In discussing the appropriateness of sanctioning those parties that do not comply with subpoenas, the authors suggest ways that the Senate Committee could reasonably sanction parties and continue to comply with federal law. The report was co-authored by Professors Thomas Main and J. Clark Kelso.
-An Analysis of Punitive Damages in California Courts, 1991-2000. This report addresses a growing concern over the apparent increase in punitive damage awards since the early 1990s. The authors, Professor J. Clark Kelso and Dr. Kari Kelso, found that in cases where punitive damages were awarded, those damages were significantly greater than the compensatory damage awards. Overall, the report concluded that punitive damage awards had been increasing since 1991 but that further inquiry into the causes and consequences of punitive damages is warranted.
-Grand Jury Background Study. This report on grand jury reform deals with three related topics: the civil oversight role of the grand jury; issues relating to the role of the grand jury in the criminal justice system; and the lack of diversity among members on the grand jury. Its authors, Professor Michael Vitiello and Professor J. Clark Kelso, comment specifically on some of the recent real life examples that have raised concerns about abuse of the grand jury. The study suggests ways in which reform would improve the performance of the grand jury but maintains that the grand jury continues to benefit the judicial process. The full text of these reports can be found on the Capital Center web site at www.mcgeorge.edu/capitalcenter.

Dept. of Managed Health Care Turns to Capital Center
The Department of Managed Health Care has asked the Capital Center for Government Law and Policy to study jurisdictional issues involving several types of health insurance. The agency is interested in determining whether it would be feasible and beneficial to include within its jurisdiction other health insurers that are not already regulated by them. Those additions would include insurers who provide insurance through indemnity, preferred provider organizations, and exclusive provider organization products. The first draft of the report has been posted to the Capital Center's website.

Cemetery Bill Still Alive in Senate
Senate Bill 542 (Ortiz) has been enacted by the Legislature and awaits Governor Davis' signature. The Bill offers two types of changes to the current law. The first type is of a technical nature. The Bill proposes amendments to remove archaic and outdated language, cure logical errors, and to consolidate certain sections and definitions for clarity and ease of use. Secondly, the Bill proposes to allow for the alienability of unoccupied graves in family plots. In California the unoccupied graves in a family plot become inalienable automatically if any portion of the plot is occupied and the owner dies without making a specific disposition of the plot. The proposed amendments ensure that the unoccupied portion of a plot does not become inalienable solely by operation of law without any expression of actual intent by the owner. The bill is drafted to take effect retroactively so that the current owners of family plots can decide for themselves whether to retain the family plot exclusively for the use of family members or to sell unoccupied portions of the plot.
The Bill was the culmination of research done by Professor J. Clark Kelso, Director of the Capital Center for Government Law and Policy, and several McGeorge students. The students involved in research were Kellie Hartman (2000), Lindsay Herrick (2002), Alissa Holt (2001), Melissa McMillon (2000), and Netania Moore (2001).

Conference on the California Energy Crisis
On July 20, the Capital Center for Government Law and Policy hosted a conference of state agency general counsels. The focus of the discussion was California's ongoing energy crisis. The conference, entitled "Lawyering the Energy Crisis," emphasized the litigation that the State of California is involved in with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, the Federal Courts, and the Bankruptcy courts. Also discussed at the meeting was the State's long-term strategy for resolving the litigation and moving beyond the energy crisis.
Participants in the meeting included: Governor Gray Davis' Legal Affairs Secretary Barry Goode; California Public Utilities Commission General Counsel Gary Cohen and staff attorney Harvey Morris; Electricity Oversight Board Chief Counsel Erik Saltmarsh; Chief Deputy Attorney General Peter Siggins; Supervising Deputy Attorney General Andrea Lynn Hoch; Deputy Attorney General Vickie Whitney; Felderstein, Willoughby and Pascuzzi attorney Steven H. Felderstein; Legislative Co-Counsel in Burton et al. v. FERC Professor J. Clark Kelso.

Class of 2001
The Governmental Affairs program is pleased to have awarded 13 Governmental Affairs Certificates. Two students graduated at the end of the fall semester; the others received their certificates when they graduated on May 19th. This school year marked the sixth anniversary of the respected Governmental Affairs Program. The 2001 Governmental Affairs Certificate Recipients are:
Samantha Marie Arnerich, Brooks Darby Braden, Alexander Harllee Branch, David William Cory, Brent J. Jamison, Robert Bruce McLeod II, Netania Ellen Melamed Moore, Shanti Renée Patching, Kristi Jo Powers, Lisa Rettig Ryan, Shelley Kaye Scott, Melinda Jane Steuer, and Lisa Michelle Wright

Newsletter published by
Capital Center for Government Law and Policy
University of the Pacific McGeorge School of Law
3200 Fifth Avenue
Sacramento, CA 95817
Telephone (916) 739-7104

J. Clark Kelso, Editor-in-Chief
Ryan Marcroft, Articles Editor
Priscilla Dodson, Production